C语言实现无损压缩算法

以下是C语言实现无损压缩算法的代码：
#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <time.h>

#define　DNUM 64//define data number 8*8

#define　LOOP 10000 //times of compression

typedef struct

{

unsigned short weight, data;

unsigned short parent, lchild, rchild;

} HuffNode;

typedef struct

{

unsigned char code;

unsigned short codelength;

} HuffCode;

unsigned int fCount[256] = {0};

unsigned int data_num;

unsigned int code_size;

unsigned int last_bit;

void FrequencyCount(unsigned char*);//频率统计

void HuffSelect(HuffNode*, int, int*, int*); //从结点中选出权最小的两个节点

void HuffmanCodeTable(HuffNode*, HuffCode*); //构造huffman树，生成huffman编码表

void HuffmanCompress(unsigned char*, unsigned char *, HuffCode*); //压缩数据

void BitPrint(unsigned char*);//按位打印结果，用于调试

void main()

{

int i, j, loop;//variable for loop

HuffNode hfdata[2*DNUM] = {{0, 0, 0, 0, 0}};　//Huffman node

HuffCode code_table[256] = {{0, 0}};//code table will be searched by subscript

unsigned char hfcode[2*DNUM];//output code

time_t time1, time2;

/*　unsigned char pixel[DNUM] = {

1,2,3,4, 1,2,3,4, 1,2,3,4, 1,1,1,1};

*/

/*　unsigned char pixel[DNUM] = {

139,144,149,153,155,155,155,155,

144,151,153,156,159,156,156,156,

150,155,160,163,158,156,156,156,

159,161,162,160,160,159,159,159,

159,160,161,162,162,155,155,155,

161,161,161,161,160,157,157,157,

162,162,161,163,162,157,157,157,

162,162,161,161,163,158,158,158};

*/

unsigned char pixel[DNUM] = { //random data

141, 101, 126, 111, 163, 112, 133, 156,

103, 144, 111, 176, 117, 120, 188, 187,

175, 164, 190, 156, 112, 179, 142, 119,

140, 111, 127, 186, 196, 190, 189, 127,

185, 103, 185, 110, 192, 139, 159, 104,

151, 193, 178, 198, 114, 170, 179, 149,

124, 149, 165, 108, 141, 176, 113, 164,

101, 140, 120, 126, 173, 189, 158, 184};

/*　unsigned char pixel[DNUM] = {

202, 221, 159, 183, 41, 136, 247, 66,

146, 29, 101, 108, 45, 61, 210, 236,

90, 130, 54, 66, 132, 206, 119, 232,

184, 135, 96, 78, 120, 41, 231, 203,

150, 94, 172, 142, 122, 180, 150, 204,

232, 121, 180, 221, 3, 207, 115, 147,

72, 149, 169, 121, 76, 208, 235, 43,

107, 58, 0, 237, 197, 7, 210, 89};

*/

FrequencyCount(pixel);

time1 = time(NULL);

for (loop=0; loop<LOOP; loop++) {

//set huffman nodes data and weight, i=0:255, j=1:64

for (i=0, j=1, data_num=0; i<256; i++) {

if (fCount[i]) {

hfdata[j].weight = fCount[i];

hfdata[j++].data = i;

data_num ++;

}

}

//build huffman tree and generate huffman code table

HuffmanCodeTable(hfdata, code_table);

//compress source data to huffman code using code table

HuffmanCompress(pixel, hfcode, code_table);

//initial hfdata and code_table

for (j=0; j<2*DNUM; j++) {

hfdata[j].data=0;

hfdata[j].lchild=0;

hfdata[j].parent=0;

hfdata[j].rchild=0;

hfdata[j].weight=0;

}

}

time2 = time(NULL);

//conclude

printf("n哈夫曼编码压缩图块，压缩报告n华中科技大学力学系：李美之n");

printf("n◎源数据（%d字节）:n ", DNUM);

for (i=0; i<DNUM; i++) {

printf(i%8==7 ? "%02Xn " : "%02X ", pixel[i]);

}

printf("n◎压缩数据（%d字节）:n ", code_size);

for (i=0; i<code_size; i++) {

printf(i%8==7 ? "%02Xn " : "%02X ", hfcode[i]);

}

//打印码表

printf("nn◎码表－编码字典（%d项）n", data_num);

for (i=0; i<256; i++) {

if (code_table[i].codelength) {

printf("%3d|%02X: ", i, i);

for (j=0; j<code_table[i].codelength; j++) {

printf("%d", ((code_table[i].code << j)&0x80)>>7);

}

printf("t");

}

}

printf("nn◎压缩率：%2.0f%% t压缩时间：%.3f毫秒n",(float)code_size/DNUM * 100, 1E3*(time2-time1)/LOOP);

}

void BitPrint(unsigned char *hfcode)

{

int i, j;

int endbit = last_bit;

unsigned char thebyte;

for (i=0; i < code_size-1; i++) {

thebyte = hfcode[i];

for (j=0; j<8; j++) {

printf("%d", ((thebyte<<j)&0x80)>>7);

}

}

if (last_bit == 7) {

endbit = -1;

}

thebyte = hfcode[i];

for (j=7; j>endbit; j--) {

printf("%d", ((thebyte<<(7-j))&0x80)>>7);

}

}

void HuffmanCompress(unsigned char *pixel, unsigned char *hfcode, HuffCode * code_table)

{

int i, j;

int curbit=7; //current bit in _thebyte_

unsigned int bytenum=0; //number of destination code can also be position of byte processed in destination

unsigned int ptbyte=0; //position of byte processed in destination

unsigned int curlength; //code's length of _curcode_

unsigned char curcode; //current byte's huffman code

unsigned char thebyte=0; //destination byte write

unsigned char value; //current byte's value (pixel[])

//process every byte

for (i=0; i<DNUM; i++) {

value = pixel[i];

curcode = (code_table[value]).code;

curlength = (code_table[value]).codelength;

//move out every bit from curcode to destination

for (j=0;j<=curlength;j++) {

if ((curcode<<j)&0x80) {

thebyte |= (unsigned char)(0x01<<curbit);

}

curbit --;

if (curbit < 0) {

hfcode[ptbyte++] = thebyte;

thebyte = 0;

curbit　= 7;

bytenum ++;

}

}

}

//think about which bit is the end

if (curbit != 7) {

hfcode[ptbyte] = thebyte;

bytenum ++;

}

code_size = bytenum;

last_bit　= curbit;

}

void HuffmanCodeTable(HuffNode *hfdata, HuffCode *code_table)

{

int i, j; //variable for loop

int tree_num = 2*data_num - 1; //node of huffman tree

int min1, min2; //two minimum weight

int p; //the id of parent node

unsigned char curcode; //current code being processing

int curlength; //current code's length

//build huffman tree

for (i=data_num; i<tree_num; i++) {

HuffSelect(hfdata, i, &min1, &min2);

hfdata[min1].parent = i+1;

hfdata[min2].parent = i+1;

hfdata[i+1].lchild = min1;

hfdata[i+1].rchild = min2;

hfdata[i+1].weight = hfdata[min1].weight + hfdata[min2].weight;

}

//generate huffman code

//i present the i th code, j present from leaf to root in huffman tree

//hfdata[i].data (0:255) is a byte number

//编码从叶读到根，按位从高往低压入一个字节，读编码从左向右

for (i=1; i<=data_num; i++) {

curcode = 0;

curlength = 0;

for (j=i, p=hfdata[j].parent; p!=0; j=p, p=hfdata[j].parent) {

curlength ++;

if (j==hfdata[p].lchild) curcode >>= 1;

else curcode = (curcode >> 1) | 0x80; //0x80 = 128 = B1000 0000

}

code_table[hfdata[i].data].code = curcode;

code_table[hfdata[i].data].codelength = curlength;

}

}

void HuffSelect(HuffNode *hfdata, int end, int *min1, int *min2)

{

int i; //variable for loop

int s1, s2;

HuffNode wath[30];

for (i=0; i<30; i++) {

wath[i] = hfdata[i];

}

s1 = s2 = 1;

while (hfdata[s1].parent) {

s1++;

}

for (i=2; i<=end; i++) {

if (hfdata[i].parent == 0 && hfdata[i].weight < hfdata[s1].weight) {

s1 = i;

}

}

while (hfdata[s2].parent || s1 == s2) {

s2++;

}

for (i=1; i<=end; i++) {

if (hfdata[i].parent ==0 && hfdata[i].weight < hfdata[s2].weight && (i - s1)) {

s2 = i;

}

}

*min1 = s1;

*min2 = s2;

}

void FrequencyCount(unsigned char *chs)

{

int i;

for (i=0; i<DNUM; i++) {

fCount[*(chs+i)] ++;

}

}

来源:向明天进军0次