u-boot-在2440上的移植详解(二)
扫描二维码
随时随地手机看文章
嵌入式Linux之我行,主要讲述和总结了本人在学习嵌入式linux中的每个步骤。一为总结经验,二希望能给想入门嵌入式Linux的朋友提供方便。如有错误之处,谢请指正。
共享资源,欢迎转载:http://hbhuanggang.cublog.cn
一、移植环境
主 机:VMWare--Fedora 9
开发板:Mini2440--64MB Nand,Kernel:2.6.30.4
编译器:arm-linux-gcc-4.3.2.tgz
u-boot:u-boot-2009.08.tar.bz2
二、移植步骤
上接:u-boot-2009.08在2440上的移植详解(一)
4)准备进入u-boot的第二阶段(在u-boot中添加对我们开发板上Nor Flash的支持)。
通 常,在嵌入式bootloader中,有两种方式来引导启动内核:从Nor Flash启动和从Nand Flash启动。u-boot中默认是从Nor Flash启动,再从上一节这个运行结果图中看,还发现几个问题:第一,我开发板的Nor Flash是2M的,而这里显示的是512kB;第二,出现Warning - bad CRC, using default environment的警告信息。不是u-boot默认是从Nor Flash启动的吗?为什么会有这些错误信息呢?这是因为我们还没有添加对我们自己的Nor Flash的支持,u-boot默认的是其他型号的Nor Flash,而我们的Nor Flash的型号是SST39VF1601。另外怎样将命令行提示符前面的SMDK2410变成我自己定义的呢?
下面我们一一来解决这些问题,让u-boot完全对我们Nor Flash的支持。首先我们修改头文件代码如下:
#geditinclude/configs/my2440.h//修改命令行前的名字和Nor Flash参数部分的定义
#defineCONFIG_SYS_PROMPT"[MY2440]#"//将命令行前的名字改成[MY2440]
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------
* FLASH and environment organization
*/
#if0//注释掉下面两个类型的Nor Flash设置,因为不是我们所使用的型号
#defineCONFIG_AMD_LV4001/* uncomment this if you have a LV400 flash */
#defineCONFIG_AMD_LV8001/* uncomment this if you have a LV800 flash */
#endif
#defineCONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_BANKS1/* max number of memory banks */
#ifdefCONFIG_AMD_LV800
#definePHYS_FLASH_SIZE0x00100000/* 1MB */
#defineCONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT(19)/* max number of sectors on one chip */
#defineCONFIG_ENV_ADDR(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE+0x0F0000)/* addr of environment */
#endif
#ifdefCONFIG_AMD_LV400
#definePHYS_FLASH_SIZE0x00080000/* 512KB */
#defineCONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT(11)/* max number of sectors on one chip */
#defineCONFIG_ENV_ADDR(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE+0x070000)/* addr of environment */
#endif
#defineCONFIG_SST_39VF16011//添加mini2440开发板Nor Flash设置
#definePHYS_FLASH_SIZE0x200000//我们开发板的Nor Flash是2M
#defineCONFIG_SYS_MAX_FLASH_SECT(512)//根据SST39VF1601的芯片手册描述,对其进行操作有两种方式:块方式和扇区方式。现采用扇区方式(sector),1 sector = 2Kword = 4Kbyte,所以2M的Nor Flash共有512个sector
#defineCONFIG_ENV_ADDR(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE+0x040000)//暂设置环境变量的首地址为0x040000(即:256Kb)
然后添加对我们mini2440开发板上2M的Nor Flash(型号为SST39VF1601)的支持。在u-boot中对Nor Flash的操作分别有初始化、擦除和写入,所以我们主要修改与硬件密切相关的三个函数flash_init、flash_erase、 write_hword,修改代码如下:
#geditboard/samsung/my2440/flash.c
//修改定义部分如下:
//#define MAIN_SECT_SIZE0x10000
#defineMAIN_SECT_SIZE0x1000//定义为4k,刚好是一个扇区的大小
//#define MEM_FLASH_ADDR1 (*(volatile u16 *)(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + (0x00000555 << 1)))
//#define MEM_FLASH_ADDR2(*(volatile u16 *)(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE + (0x000002AA << 1)))
#defineMEM_FLASH_ADDR1(*(volatileu16*)(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE+(0x00005555<<1)))//这两个参数看SST39VF1601手册
#defineMEM_FLASH_ADDR2(*(volatileu16*)(CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_BASE+(0x00002AAA<<1)))
//修改flash_init函数如下:
#elifdefined(CONFIG_AMD_LV800)
(AMD_MANUFACT&FLASH_VENDMASK)|
(AMD_ID_LV800B&FLASH_TYPEMASK);
#elifdefined(CONFIG_SST_39VF1601)//在CONFIG_AMD_LV800后面添加CONFIG_SST_39VF1601
(SST_MANUFACT&FLASH_VENDMASK)|
(SST_ID_xF1601&FLASH_TYPEMASK);
for(j=0;j
// /* 1st one is 16 KB */
//if (j == 0) {
//flash_info[i].start[j] =flashbase + 0;
//}
///* 2nd and 3rd are both 8 KB */
//if ((j == 1) || (j == 2)) {
//flash_info[i].start[j] =flashbase + 0x4000 + (j -1) *0x2000;
//}
///* 4th 32 KB */
//if (j == 3) {
//flash_info[i].start[j] =flashbase + 0x8000;
//}
//} else {
//flash_info[i].start[j] =flashbase + (j - 3) * MAIN_SECT_SIZE;
//}
flash_info[i].start[j]=flashbase+j*MAIN_SECT_SIZE;
}
//修改flash_print_info函数如下:
case(AMD_MANUFACT&FLASH_VENDMASK):
printf("AMD: ");
break;
case(SST_MANUFACT&FLASH_VENDMASK)://添加SST39VF1601的
printf("SST:");
break;
case(AMD_ID_LV800B&FLASH_TYPEMASK):
printf("1x Amd29LV800BB (8Mbit)n");
break;
case(SST_ID_xF1601&FLASH_TYPEMASK)://添加SST39VF1601的
printf("1x SST39VF1610 (16Mbit)n");
break;
//修改flash_erase函数如下:
//if ((info->flash_id & FLASH_VENDMASK) !=
// (AMD_MANUFACT & FLASH_VENDMASK)) {
//return ERR_UNKNOWN_FLASH_VENDOR;
//}
if((info->flash_id&FLASH_VENDMASK)!=
(SST_MANUFACT&FLASH_VENDMASK)){
returnERR_UNKNOWN_FLASH_VENDOR;
}
///* wait until flash is ready */
//chip = 0;
//do {
//result = *addr;
///* check timeout */
//if (get_timer_masked () >
// CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
//MEM_FLASH_ADDR1 = CMD_READ_ARRAY;
//chip = TMO;
//break;
//}
//if (!chip
// && (result & 0xFFFF) & BIT_ERASE_DONE)
//chip = READY;
//if (!chip
// && (result & 0xFFFF) & BIT_PROGRAM_ERROR)
//chip = ERR;
//} while (!chip);
//MEM_FLASH_ADDR1 = CMD_READ_ARRAY;
//if (chip == ERR) {
//rc = ERR_PROG_ERROR;
//goto outahere;
//}
//if (chip == TMO) {
//rc = ERR_TIMOUT;
//goto outahere;
//}
while(1)
{
if((*addr&0x40)!=(*addr&0x40))
continue;
if(*addr&0x80)
{
rc=ERR_OK;
break;
}
}
//修改write_hword函数如下:
MEM_FLASH_ADDR1=CMD_UNLOCK1;
MEM_FLASH_ADDR2=CMD_UNLOCK2;
//MEM_FLASH_ADDR1 = CMD_UNLOCK_BYPASS;
MEM_FLASH_ADDR1=CMD_PROGRAM;
//*addr = CMD_PROGRAM;
*addr=data;
///* wait until flash is ready */
//chip = 0;
//do {
//result = *addr;
///* check timeout */
//if (get_timer_masked () > CONFIG_SYS_FLASH_ERASE_TOUT) {
//chip = ERR | TMO;
//break;
//}
//if (!chip && ((result & 0x80) == (data & 0x80)))
//chip = READY;
//if (!chip && ((result & 0xFFFF) & BIT_PROGRAM_ERROR)) {
//result = *addr;
//if ((result & 0x80) == (data & 0x80))
//chip = READY;
//else
//chip = ERR;
//}
//} while (!chip);
//*addr = CMD_READ_ARRAY;
//if (chip == ERR || *addr != data)
//rc = ERR_PROG_ERROR;
while(1)
{
if((*addr&0x40)!=(*addr&0x40))
continue;
if((*addr&0x80)==(data&0x80))
{
rc=ERR_OK;
break;
}
}