手把手教你搭建Macbook交叉编译工具
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具体内容:
首先需要安装macports
安装完成后我们使用命令:
callondeMacBook-Pro:~ callon$ sudo port install libelf Password: Error: Port libelf not found
居然是没有找到,原因是我们需要更新macports:
callondeMacBook-Pro:~ callon$ sudo port -v selfupdate ---> Updating MacPorts base sources using rsync receiving file list ... done base.tar sent 31276 bytes received 223560 bytes 8090.03 bytes/sec total size is 27013120 speedup is 106.00 receiving file list ... done ---> MacPorts base is already the latest version The ports tree has been updated. To upgrade your installed ports, you should run port upgrade outdated callondeMacBook-Pro:~ callon$ callondeMacBook-Pro:~ callon$ sudo port upgrade outdated Password: Nothing to upgrade. callondeMacBook-Pro:~ callon$ sudo port search libelf libelf @0.8.13_2 (devel) ELF object file access library py-pylibelf @0.1.20110915 (python, devel) Pythonic wrapper for the libelf library. py27-pylibelf @0.1.20110915 (python, devel) Pythonic wrapper for the libelf library. Found 3 ports.
此时就说明我们可以正常使用macports安装软件了,下面开始正式操作:
callondeMacBook-Pro:~ callon$ sudo port install libelf
出现:
---> Installing libelf @0.8.13_2 ---> Activating libelf @0.8.13_2 ---> Cleaning libelf ---> Updating database of binaries ---> Scanning binaries for linking errors ---> No broken files found.
即为安装成功。
同理:
callondeMacBook-Pro:~ callon$ sudo port install gsed callondeMacBook-Pro:~ callon$ sudo port install arm-elf-binutils callondeMacBook-Pro:~ callon$ sudo port install arm-elf-gcc
此时我们的裸机编译环境其实就搭建好了,但是我们需要把裸机makefile的所有之前用的arm-linux-xxx换成现在的arm-elf-xxx即可!
callondeMacBook-Pro:hkl-continue callon$ make clean rm -f *.o *.elf *.bin make -C dev clean rm -f *.o make -C lib clean rm -f *.o callondeMacBook-Pro:hkl-continue callon$ make arm-elf-gcc -g -c start.S arm-elf-gcc -g -fno-builtin -I/Users/callon/Desktop/hkl-continue/include -c main.c make -C dev all arm-elf-gcc -g -fno-builtin -I/Users/callon/Desktop/hkl-continue/include -c mmu.c arm-elf-gcc -g -fno-builtin -I/Users/callon/Desktop/hkl-continue/include -c interrupt.c arm-elf-gcc -g -fno-builtin -I/Users/callon/Desktop/hkl-continue/include -c gpio.c arm-elf-gcc -g -fno-builtin -I/Users/callon/Desktop/hkl-continue/include -c uart.c arm-elf-gcc -g -fno-builtin -I/Users/callon/Desktop/hkl-continue/include -c nandflash.c arm-elf-gcc -g -fno-builtin -I/Users/callon/Desktop/hkl-continue/include -c lcd.c arm-elf-gcc -g -fno-builtin -I/Users/callon/Desktop/hkl-continue/include -c dma.c arm-elf-gcc -g -fno-builtin -I/Users/callon/Desktop/hkl-continue/include -c bmp.c arm-elf-gcc -g -fno-builtin -I/Users/callon/Desktop/hkl-continue/include -c bmpp.c arm-elf-gcc -g -fno-builtin -I/Users/callon/Desktop/hkl-continue/include -c timer.c arm-elf-gcc -g -fno-builtin -I/Users/callon/Desktop/hkl-continue/include -c touch.c arm-elf-ld -r -o dev.o mmu.o interrupt.o gpio.o uart.o nandflash.o lcd.o dma.o bmp.o bmpp.o timer.o touch.o arm-elf-gcc -g -c mem.S make -C lib all arm-elf-gcc -g -fno-builtin -I/Users/callon/Desktop/hkl-continue/include -c div64.S arm-elf-gcc -g -fno-builtin -I/Users/callon/Desktop/hkl-continue/include -c lib1funcs.S arm-elf-gcc -g -fno-builtin -I/Users/callon/Desktop/hkl-continue/include -c ctype.c arm-elf-gcc -g -fno-builtin -I/Users/callon/Desktop/hkl-continue/include -c muldi3.c arm-elf-gcc -g -fno-builtin -I/Users/callon/Desktop/hkl-continue/include -c printf.c arm-elf-gcc -g -fno-builtin -I/Users/callon/Desktop/hkl-continue/include -c string.c arm-elf-gcc -g -fno-builtin -I/Users/callon/Desktop/hkl-continue/include -c vsprintf.c arm-elf-ld -r -o lib.o div64.o lib1funcs.o ctype.o muldi3.o printf.o string.o vsprintf.o arm-elf-ld -Thkl.lds -o hkl_boot.elf start.o main.o dev/dev.o mem.o lib/lib.o arm-elf-objcopy -O binary hkl_boot.elf hkl_boot.bin arm-elf-objdump -D -S hkl_boot.elf > dump callondeMacBook-Pro:hkl-continue callon$ ls Makefile hkl.lds include main.o start.S dev hkl_boot.bin lib mem.S start.S~ dump hkl_boot.elf main.c mem.o start.o
同样的尝试了安装arm-none-eabi-工具链,也能编译裸机代码:
callondeMacBook-Pro:s3c-linux-2.6.28.6-Real6410 callon$ sudo port install arm-none-eabi-gcc
但是编译不了内核,总会出现莫名其妙的问题。
***最后现象总结:***
arm-none-eabi- 能够编译内核模块,能够编译裸机代码,但是在编译应用程序会出错:
callondeMacBook-Pro:key_irq_misc callon$ arm-none-eabi-gcc -static key_app.c -o key_app key_app.c: 在函数‘main’中: key_app.c:9:8: 警告:隐式声明函数‘open’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] fd = open("/dev/6410key",0); ^ key_app.c:11:3: 警告:隐式声明函数‘read’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] read(fd, &key_num, 4); ^ key_app.c:15:3: 警告:隐式声明函数‘close’ [-Wimplicit-function-declaration] close(fd); ^ /opt/local/lib/gcc/arm-none-eabi/5.1.0/../../../../arm-none-eabi/bin/ld: cannot find crt0.o: No such file or directory collect2: 错误:ld 返回 1
arm-elf- 能够编译出应用程序和裸机代码:
callondeMacBook-Pro:key_irq_misc callon$ arm-elf-gcc -static key_app.c -o key_app callondeMacBook-Pro:key_irq_misc callon$ ls
但是编译不了内核模块:
callondeMacBook-Pro:key_irq_misc callon$ make make -C /Users/callon/Documents/s3c-linux-2.6.28.6-Real6410 M=/Users/callon/Desktop/key_irq_misc modules CROSS_COMPILE=arm-elf- ARCH=arm CC [M] /Users/callon/Desktop/key_irq_misc/key.o /Users/callon/Desktop/key_irq_misc/key.c:1:0: error: FPA is unsupported in the AAPCS make[2]: *** [/Users/callon/Desktop/key_irq_misc/key.o] Error 1 make[1]: *** [_module_/Users/callon/Desktop/key_irq_misc] Error 2 make: *** [all] Error 2
最后还有一种交叉编译工具:
参考http://blog.csdn.net/rk2900/article/details/8738442
新建一个磁盘映像:
磁盘工具->文件->新建映像->空白映像
有时你的磁盘映像还是不区分大小写,你可以在磁盘映像下建立两个readme和Readme文件夹来测试,如果的确还是不区分,就磁盘工具选择:磁盘映像->抹掉
再操作一次就完全正确了,你可以进行测试。
然后将下载好的ARMx-2009q3-67.tar.bz2,链接在参考的blog中有提到,这里再啰嗦一下:
https://github.com/downloads/UnhandledException/ARMx/ARMx-2009q3-67.tar.bz2
拷贝到磁盘映像下,执行命令:
最后修改/etc/profile把path环境变量修改了,然后source /etc/profile即可!
最后修改内核代码中.config或者Makefile里对CROSS_COMPILE的定义,改成arm-none-linux-gnueabi-即可,此时就可以进行内核代码编译了:
编译完内核再编译内核模块也就不会有莫名其妙的问题了:
成功!
但是裸机代码拿arm-none-linux-gnueabi- 编译会有问题。
此博文得到的结论均为实践与查找资料所得,仅供参考。