MySql基本命令
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1、数据库:
(1)创建数据库:
CREATE DATABASE class;
(2)删除数据库:
DROP DATABASE class;
(3)使用市局哭:
USE class;
2、数据库表
(1)创建表:
CREATE TABLE
(
[,<列名>
[,
例子:用于存储学生的基本信息,包含学号、姓名、性别、年龄、家庭住址;
创建表:mysql> CREATE TABLE strudent_msg(stu_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,stu_name VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,stu_sex VARCHAR(2) NOT NULL,stu_age INT NOT NULL,stu_adress VARCHAR(100),PRIMARY KEY (stu_id));
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec);
(2)向表中插入3条记录:
insert into student_msg values(20,'renyunjun','na',26,'beijing');
insert into student_msg values(36,'sanmao','na',25,'shenzheng');
insert into student_msg values(15,'chaochao','na',25,'biejing');
(3)查看表中的内容:select *from student_msg;
(4)删除表中的某一条内容:delete from student_msg where stu_id = 36;
(5)修改表中jungen的年龄为56:
update student_msg set stu_age = 56 where stu_id = 20;
(6)修改表列的的结构:
ALTE TABLE
[ALTE COLUMN<列名>
ALTER TABLE student_msg ADD enter_scol DATE;
ALTER TABLE student_msg ADD enter_scol DATE;
ALTER TABLE student_msg ADD end_scol VARCHAR(20);
update student_msg set enter_scol = '2010.9.1' where stu_id=20;
update student_msg set end_scol = '2014.7.7' where stu_id=20;
update student_msg set enter_scol = '2010.9.1' where stu_id=15;
update student_msg set end_scol = '2014.7.7' where stu_id=15;
(6)删除数据库表:drop table student_msg;
(7)查询数据库中的内容;select stu_id ,stu_name from student_msg ;
(8)查询所有学生的学号和姓名并按年龄排序;select stu_id ,stu_name from student_msg order by stu_age;
(9)通过where语句指定条件查询:select *from student_msg where stu_age<40;